圄

圄 U+5704, 圄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5704
← 圃
[U+5703] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圅 →
[U+5705]

Translingual

Han character

圄 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田一一口 (WMMR), four-corner 60601, composition ⿴囗吾)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4775
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 719, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5704

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 圄

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吾 *ŋraː, *ŋaː
衙 *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯 *ŋaː
浯 *ŋaː
珸 *ŋaː
郚 *ŋaː
齬 *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃 *ŋaː
娪 *ŋaː
梧 *ŋaː
峿 *ŋaː
五 *ŋaːʔ
伍 *ŋaːʔ
寤 *ŋaːs
啎 *ŋaːs
晤 *ŋaːs
悟 *ŋaːs
逜 *ŋaːs
窹 *ŋaːs
捂 *ŋaːs
鋙 *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
語 *ŋaʔ, *ŋas
圄 *ŋaʔ
敔 *ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 圄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚巨切
Baxter ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English prison

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圄
Reading # 1/1
No. 13160
Phonetic
component		 五
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 語
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

圄

  1. Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù)
  2. prison
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)
  3. to put in prison
  4. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)

Compounds
  • 囹圄 (língyǔ)
  • 犴圄
  • 草滿囹圄／草满囹圄

Japanese

Kanji
圄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. prison
  2. arrest

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
  • Kun: ひとや (hitoya, 圄)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

圄 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

圄: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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