叀

See also: 甫

叀	U+53C0, 叀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53C0

← 县
[U+53BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叁 →
[U+53C1]

Translingual

Han character

叀 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十田戈 (JWI), composition ⿱𤰔厶)

spindle
hang

Derived characters

惠, 專

Descendants

袁, 疐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 164, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3083

Dae Jaweon: page 372, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 386, character 12

Unihan data for U+53C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叀

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) – a spindle. The original form of 專 and 惠.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
  - Wade–Giles: chuan¹
  - Yale: jwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
  - Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun¹
  - Yale: jyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzywenH

Rime
Character	叀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時釧切
Baxter	dzywenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwian^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭwɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun⁶

Definitions

叀

(obsolete) spindle; spinning wheel
(obsolete) to hang; to suspend
Original form of 專／专 (zhuān).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Yale: hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷˤ[i]j-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ hwej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷˁ[i]j-s/
English	(copula)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

叀

(obsolete, Classical) meaningless sentence-initial particle
Original form of 惠 (huì).

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 75
“叀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

叀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

spool used to collect spun thread
generally
wholly

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen)

Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 叀む); かける (kakeru, 叀ける)

Korean

Hanja

叀 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

only
wholly

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