凓

See also: 栗

凓	U+51D3, 凓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D3

← 凒
[U+51D2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凔 →
[U+51D4]

Translingual

Han character

凓 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一一田木 (IMMWD), composition ⿰冫栗)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1687

Dae Jaweon: page 297, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 1

Unihan data for U+51D3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栗	*riɡ
溧	*riɡ
慄	*riɡ
鷅	*riɡ
凓	*riɡ
篥	*riɡ
麜	*riɡ
瑮	*riɡ
塛	*riɡ
搮	*riɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *riɡ) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 栗 (OC *riɡ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leot⁶
  - Yale: leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/

Middle Chinese: lit

Rime
Character	凓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Baxter	lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凓
Reading #	1/1
No.	7973
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

凓

cold

Compounds

凓冽

Japanese

Kanji

凓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

cold
shiver

Readings

Go-on: りち (richi)
Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)
Kun: さむい (samui, 凓い)

Korean

Hanja

凓 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul)

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