冕

冕 U+5195, 冕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5195
← 冔
[U+5194] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冖 →
[U+5196]

冕 U+2F8D3, 冕
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8D3
← 冒
[U+2F8D2] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 最 →
[U+2F8D4]

Translingual
冕

Han character

冕 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 60416, composition ⿱冃免 (GTJV) or ⿱日免 (K))

  1. crown
  2. ceremonial cap

Derived characters
  • 𪼚, 𨬋

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 冕
alternative forms 絻／𰬜
冕 (miǎn)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
免 *mronʔ
娩 *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉 *mronʔ
俛 *mronʔ
鮸 *mronʔ
冕 *mronʔ
絻 *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏 *m̥ʰos
浼 *muːlʔ
鞔 *moːn
悗 *moːn
嬎 *m̥ʰons
晚 *monʔ
挽 *monʔ
輓 *monʔ, *mons
脕 *monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬 *muns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 冕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 亡辨切
Baxter mjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mianX/
Li
Rong		 /mjɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 miǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 min5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 miǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mr[o][r]ʔ/
English ceremonial cap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9071
Phonetic
component		 免
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 免
Old
Chinese		 /*mronʔ/

Definitions

冕

  1. ceremonial cap; crown
    加冕  ―  jiāmiǎn  ―  to crown; to invest as monarch
    冠冕  ―  guànmiǎn  ―  official's hat; royal crown; official; leader
  2. (by extension) things similar to a crown
    日冕  ―  rìmiǎn  ―  corona
    衛冕／卫冕  ―  wèimiǎn  ―  to defend one's title; to defend one's championship

Compounds
  • 冕旒 (miǎnliú)
  • 冕服
  • 冠冕 (guānmiǎn)
  • 冠冕堂皇 (guānmiǎntánghuáng)
  • 冠冕衣裳
  • 加冕 (jiāmiǎn)
  • 北冕座 (Běimiǎnzuò)
  • 南州冠冕
  • 弁冕
  • 旒冕
  • 日冕 (rìmiǎn)
  • 服冕乘軒／服冕乘轩
  • 毳冕
  • 沐猴冠冕 (mùhóuguànmiǎn)
  • 無冕王／无冕王
  • 王冕
  • 紱冕／绂冕
  • 衛冕／卫冕 (wèimiǎn)
  • 袞冕／衮冕
  • 裂冠毀冕／裂冠毁冕
  • 軒冕／轩冕
  • 鷩冕／𫜁冕
  • 黻冕 (fúmiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji
冕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

冕(べん) • (ben) 

  1. crown

Synonyms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 冕 (MC mjenX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 冕 (eumhun 면류관 면 (myeollyugwan myeon))

  1. crown

Compounds
  • 면관 (冕冠, myeon'gwan)
  • 면류 (冕旒, myeollyu)
  • 면류관 (冕旒冠, myeollyugwan)
  • 면복 (冕服, myeonbok)
  • 곤면 (衮冕, gonmyeon)
  • 관면 (冠冕, gwanmyeon)
  • 헌면 (軒冕, heonmyeon)

References
  • Naver Hanja Dictionary: 冕
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).
  • 冕 in dictionaries at daum.net

Vietnamese

Han character

冕: Hán Nôm readings: miện, mịn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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