儭

儭	U+512D, 儭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-512D

← 儬
[U+512C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儮 →
[U+512E]

Translingual

Han character

儭 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人卜木山 (OYDU), four-corner 2621₀, composition ⿰亻親)

to assist
to give alms

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1274

Dae Jaweon: page 255, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 236, character 17

Unihan data for U+512D

Chinese

trad.		儭
simp.		𠋆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
親	sʰin, sʰins
寴	sʰin, sʰins
儭	sʰins, sʰrins
瀙	sʰins, ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
  - Yale: chèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can³
  - Yale: chan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/

Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	儭
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭen^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儭
Reading #	2/2
No.	13818
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

儭

(alt. form 襯／衬, 嚫／𰈍) to give alms
Alternative form of 襯／衬 (chèn, “to set off; to serve as a contrast”)

Compounds

儭錢／𠋆钱

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
  - Yale: chìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tshinH

Rime
Character	儭
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七遴切
Baxter	tshinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儭
Reading #	1/2
No.	13808
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	親
Old Chinese	/*sʰins/

Definitions

儭

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Japanese

Kanji

儭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Kun: いたる (itaru, 儭る); ちかい (chikai, 儭い); おそれる (osoreru, 儭れる); うら (ura); しく (shiku)

Korean

Hanja

儭 • (cheun) (hangeul 츤, revised cheun, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭn)

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