ㄪ
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Translingual
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Letter
ㄪ
- type: initial
- general transliteration: v
Chinese
Pronunciation
Letter
ㄪ
- (obsolete) A letter of the Zhuyin alphabet.
- 5th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet
Phoneme
- (general) Sound IPA(key): /v/ (Pinyin: v).
Usage notes
- The letter was used to represent /v/ in the Old National Pronunciation (1913–1932). Now it is only used for dialectal pronunciations. In the old alphabet, it was the 5th letter, between ㄈ and ㄉ.
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard Pinyin pronunciation for each letter, using v to represent ㄪ (vō), which is obsolete in standard Mandarin. This is one of the only instances of the letter v being used in standard Pinyin.
References
- 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
- Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf
Northern Qiandong Miao
Letter
ㄪ
- 5th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.
Phoneme
- sound IPA(key): /w/ (Hutton): v
References
- Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
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