ýskja
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).
Verb
ýskja (singular past indicative ýskti, plural past indicative ýsktu, past participle ýsktr)
- to wish
Conjugation
Conjugation of ýskja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ýskja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ýskjandi | |
| past participle | ýsktr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ýski | ýskta |
| 2nd-person singular | ýskir | ýsktir |
| 3rd-person singular | ýskir | ýskti |
| 1st-person plural | ýskjum | ýsktum |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskið | ýsktuð |
| 3rd-person plural | ýskja | ýsktu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ýskja | ýskta |
| 2nd-person singular | ýskir | ýsktir |
| 3rd-person singular | ýski | ýskti |
| 1st-person plural | ýskim | ýsktim |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskið | ýsktið |
| 3rd-person plural | ýski | ýskti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ýsk, ýski | |
| 1st-person plural | ýskjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskið | |
Conjugation of ýskja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | ýskjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ýskjandisk | |
| past participle | ýskzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ýskjumk | ýsktumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ýskisk | ýsktisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ýskisk | ýsktisk |
| 1st-person plural | ýskjumsk | ýsktumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskizk | ýsktuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | ýskjask | ýsktusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ýskjumk | ýsktumk |
| 2nd-person singular | ýskisk | ýsktisk |
| 3rd-person singular | ýskisk | ýsktisk |
| 1st-person plural | ýskimsk | ýsktimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskizk | ýsktizk |
| 3rd-person plural | ýskisk | ýsktisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ýsksk, ýskisk | |
| 1st-person plural | ýskjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | ýskizk | |
Descendants
References
- ýskja in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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