ín
See also: Appendix:Variations of "in"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiːn]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *sëne (“sinew”). Cognates include Northern Mansi та̄н (tān), Finnish suoni and Estonian soon, Erzya сан (san).[1][2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ín | inak |
| accusative | ínt | inakat |
| dative | ínnak | inaknak |
| instrumental | ínnal | inakkal |
| causal-final | ínért | inakért |
| translative | ínná | inakká |
| terminative | ínig | inakig |
| essive-formal | ínként | inakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ínban | inakban |
| superessive | ínon | inakon |
| adessive | ínnál | inaknál |
| illative | ínba | inakba |
| sublative | ínra | inakra |
| allative | ínhoz | inakhoz |
| elative | ínból | inakból |
| delative | ínról | inakról |
| ablative | íntól | inaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
íné | inaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ínéi | inakéi |
| Possessive forms of ín | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | inam | inaim |
| 2nd person sing. | inad | inaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ina | inai |
| 1st person plural | inunk | inaink |
| 2nd person plural | inatok | inaitok |
| 3rd person plural | inuk | inaik |
Etymology 2
Of unknown origin.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ín | ínek |
| accusative | ínt | íneket |
| dative | ínnek | íneknek |
| instrumental | ínnel | ínekkel |
| causal-final | ínért | ínekért |
| translative | ínné | ínekké |
| terminative | ínig | ínekig |
| essive-formal | ínként | ínekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ínben | ínekben |
| superessive | ínen | íneken |
| adessive | ínnél | íneknél |
| illative | ínbe | ínekbe |
| sublative | ínre | ínekre |
| allative | ínhez | ínekhez |
| elative | ínből | ínekből |
| delative | ínről | ínekről |
| ablative | íntől | ínektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
íné | íneké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ínéi | ínekéi |
| Possessive forms of ín | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ínem | ínjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | íned | ínjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | ínje | ínjei |
| 1st person plural | ínünk | ínjeink |
| 2nd person plural | ínetek | ínjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | ínjük | ínjeik |
Derived terms
References
- Entry #894 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ín in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ín in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| ín | n-ín | hín | t-ín |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Umatilla
References
- Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, 2014-2020. Umatilla Language Online Dictionary
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