Elogind
elogind is [[Article description::the systemd project's logind, extracted to a standalone package.]] It's designed for users who prefer a non-systemd init system, but still want to use popular software such as KDE/Wayland or GNOME that otherwise hard-depends on systemd.
Installation
Kernel
The following kernel options are recommended:
General setup ---> [*] Control Group support ---> File systems ---> [*] Inotify support for userspace
In the unlikely (and not recommended) event that standard kernel features are enabled for manual configuration, elogind also requires eventpoll
, signalfd()
and timerfd()
support. Most users can ignore this.
USE flags
USE flags for sys-auth/elogind The systemd project's logind, extracted to a standalone package
acl
|
Add support for Access Control Lists |
audit
|
Enable support for Linux audit subsystem using sys-process/audit |
debug
|
Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces |
doc
|
Add extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc). It is recommended to enable per package instead of globally |
pam
|
Add support for PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)DANGEROUS to arbitrarily flip |
policykit
|
Enable PolicyKit (polkit) authentication support |
selinux
|
!!internal use only!! Security Enhanced Linux support, this must be set by the selinux profile or breakage will occur |
There is a global elogind
USE flag for enabling elogind support in other packages. It's also recommended to disable support for other session trackers to avoid conflicts:
/etc/portage/make.conf
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">USE="elogind -systemd"</syntaxhighlight>
Running more than one session tracker at the same time may lead to unforeseen problems with some applications.
Emerge
After updating the USE flags update the system so the changes take effect:
root #
emerge --ask --changed-use --deep @world
Configuration
Service
elogind may be optionally configured to start at boot time:
root #
rc-update add elogind boot
Alternatively, elogind will be launched automatically when the first service calls it via dbus, or if built with USE="pam"
, when the first user logs into the system. However if there are problems getting poweroff/reboot/suspend etc. working from desktop environment, putting elogind into boot runlevel will make sure it is started properly before any user is logged in and so should fix the problem.
startx integration
To have an elogind session created when using startx to start the X server (instead of a display manager), add the following to the user's ~/.xinitrc file:
~/.xinitrc
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">exec dbus-launch --exit-with-session <WINDOW_MANAGER></syntaxhighlight>
WINDOW_MANAGER
in the above example needs to be replaced by a window manager or a single application.
Hook scripts to be run when suspending/hibernating and/or when resuming/thawing
With elogind the situation is much handier. Any suspend/resume and hibernate/thaw hook scripts need to be in the directory /lib64/elogind/system-sleep/ and use the variables $1 (pre
or post
) and $2 (suspend
, hibernate
, or hybrid-sleep
). For example, in the case of elogind a hook script could have the following format:
#!/bin/bash case $1/$2 in pre/*) # Put here any commands expected to be run when suspending or hibernating. ;; post/*) # Put here any commands expected to be run when resuming from suspension or thawing from hibernation. ;; esac
Do not forget to make the hook scripts executable.
Usage
loginctl
The command loginctl may be used to control and introspect the login manager. For example, to shut down or reboot the system:
user $
loginctl poweroff
user $
loginctl reboot
For example, to suspend, hibernate or hybrid-suspend the system:
user $
loginctl suspend
user $
loginctl hibernate
user $
loginctl hybrid-sleep
Troubleshooting
Conflict when using hidepid in proc
When procfs is mounted with hidepid=2
and gid=wheel
, there will be conflicts with elogind. In order to change this, the gid needs to be changed to gid=polkitd
.
See also this forum post https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1099870.html
External resources
- bug #599470 - sys-auth/elogind integration into Gentoo tracker bug.
- News item - Desktop profile switching USE default to elogind